TOEFL vs. IELTS: Choosing the Right English Proficiency Test

When it comes to studying abroad, English proficiency is one of the most important criteria for admission to universities in English-speaking countries. The two most widely accepted English proficiency tests are the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System). Both tests assess your ability to understand and use English at an academic level, but they differ in format, structure, and the way they measure language skills. Choosing the right test can be crucial for your study abroad journey, as it affects your application process and the universities you can apply to. In this blog, we will compare the TOEFL and IELTS to help you decide which test is the best fit for you.

Key Differences Between TOEFL and IELTS

Test Format

One of the main differences between TOEFL and IELTS is the test format. The TOEFL is entirely computer-based, while the IELTS includes both paper-based and computer-based formats, depending on the location. Here's a breakdown of the structure of each test:

• TOEFL: The TOEFL is a 4-hour test divided into four sections—Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. All sections are done on a computer, including the Speaking section, where test-takers record their answers into a microphone.
• IELTS: The IELTS is divided into four sections as well—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. However, the Speaking section in IELTS is a face-to-face interview with an examiner, which is a significant difference from TOEFL's computer-based speaking test. The test duration for IELTS is around 2 hours and 45 minutes.

Scoring System

The scoring systems of TOEFL and IELTS also vary:

• TOEFL: The TOEFL scores each section out of 30, with a total score ranging from 0 to 120. A higher score is generally considered better, with universities often setting their own score requirements.
• IELTS: IELTS scores each section on a scale from 0 to 9, and the overall band score is an average of the four section scores. The total IELTS score typically ranges from 0 to 9, with 9 being the highest score achievable.

Test Availability

While both tests are widely available around the world, the IELTS is often considered more accessible in certain regions, particularly in Europe, Asia, and Australia. The TOEFL, on the other hand, is more commonly offered in North America and other regions.

Which Test is More Widely Accepted?

Both TOEFL and IELTS are accepted by universities, colleges, and organizations around the world, but some institutions prefer one over the other. Here’s how they compare:

• TOEFL: Most American universities prefer the TOEFL, although many institutions worldwide accept both tests. The TOEFL is also widely accepted for visa purposes in countries like the USA and Canada.
• IELTS: IELTS is widely accepted by institutions in the UK, Australia, and Canada. It is also popular for immigration purposes and is accepted by universities in many English-speaking countries. In some cases, IELTS may be preferred over TOEFL for entry into universities in the UK.

It's essential to check the specific requirements of the universities you're applying to, as some may have a preference for one test over the other.

Choosing the Right Test for You

Now that you understand the differences between the TOEFL and IELTS, it’s time to decide which one is right for you. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:

Test Format Preference

• If you’re more comfortable with a computer-based test, the TOEFL might be the better choice for you. You’ll be typing out your responses for the Writing section and speaking into a microphone for the Speaking section.
• If you prefer face-to-face interaction for the Speaking section, the IELTS might be more suitable. The personal interview can feel more natural to those who find speaking into a microphone awkward.

Your Strengths in English

• If you're confident in your writing and reading skills, both tests will likely be equally manageable. However, if you find the Speaking or Listening sections difficult, you may want to choose the test that aligns with your strengths. For instance, if you're more comfortable with verbal communication, the IELTS speaking test might be easier for you.

Location and Availability

Consider the availability of each test in your area. While both tests are offered worldwide, the availability of test dates, test centers, and whether the test format is computer-based or paper-based may influence your decision.

Preparing for TOEFL and IELTS

Both tests require thorough preparation. Here are some tips for each:

TOEFL Preparation Tips:

• Practice Speaking into a Microphone: Since the TOEFL’s Speaking section is recorded, practice speaking into a microphone to get comfortable with the format.
• Improve Your Listening Skills: Listen to podcasts, news broadcasts, or academic lectures to improve your listening comprehension.
• Practice Typing: Since the TOEFL is computer-based, make sure you’re comfortable typing quickly and clearly for the Writing section.

IELTS Preparation Tips:

• Practice with the Speaking Section: Since the Speaking section is an interview, practice speaking with friends or a tutor to simulate the real exam experience.
• Focus on Academic Vocabulary: The IELTS Academic version focuses on academic language, so enhance your vocabulary by reading academic papers and journals.
• Work on Your Timing: IELTS tests are time-limited, so practice completing each section within the time constraints.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Can I use my TOEFL or IELTS score for immigration purposes?

Yes, both TOEFL and IELTS are accepted for immigration purposes in various countries. IELTS is commonly used for immigration to countries like Australia, Canada, and the UK, while TOEFL is accepted for immigration to the USA and Canada.

2. Is one test easier than the other?

Neither test is inherently easier than the other; it depends on your strengths. Some students may find the TOEFL’s computer-based format easier, while others might prefer the face-to-face speaking test of the IELTS.

3. How long are TOEFL and IELTS scores valid?

Both TOEFL and IELTS scores are valid for two years after the test date. You can use the scores for university applications or visa purposes within this time frame.

4. Can I switch between TOEFL and IELTS?

Yes, you can choose either test depending on your preferences and needs. However, you cannot switch during the application process if you’ve already registered for one test.

5. Which test is accepted by more universities?

Both tests are accepted by a wide range of universities worldwide. TOEFL is generally preferred by universities in the USA, while IELTS is popular in the UK, Canada, and Australia.

Latest Main Results

Both TOEFL and IELTS are widely recognized and accepted English proficiency tests, each offering unique advantages depending on your needs. TOEFL’s computer-based format suits those who prefer technology-driven assessments, while IELTS offers a face-to-face speaking component for those who find personal interaction more comfortable. Ultimately, your choice should be guided by factors like test format preference, strengths in specific skills, and university requirements. With proper preparation, either test can help you achieve your academic goals and pave the way for studying abroad.

Updated: 20.02.2025